Chinese dynasties tenues

Qin Dynasty

The Qin Dynasty was characterized by strict regulation and standardization, which extended to fashion. The primary garment was the shenyi, a long, straight-cut robe that reached down to the ankles. Made from hemp or linen, the shenyi was simple in design, with minimal embellishments.

The color of the shenyi was strictly regulated to indicate social rank. Higher officials were allowed to wear darker colors like black or purple, while commoners were restricted to earthy tones such as brown, beige, or gray. Even the patterns and accessories were standardized, with jade reserved for the emperor and lesser materials for lower ranks.

Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty brought a degree of relaxation to fashion, allowing for more variety and individuality. While the shenyi remained a staple, it became less restrictive in terms of color and style. The ruqun, a two-piece outfit consisting of a blouse and a skirt, emerged as a popular choice for women, offering a more feminine silhouette.

Fabrics became more diverse, with silk gaining prominence among the upper classes. Embroidery and other decorative techniques began to adorn clothing, adding a touch of elegance. Accessories like hairpins, belts, and jewelry also became more elaborate, reflecting a growing sense of personal style.

Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty was a golden age for fashion, characterized by opulence, diversity, and a global influence. Women’s fashion was particularly extravagant, featuring high-waisted skirts with flowing tops often adorned with intricate embroidery. The iconic “princess sleeves,” wide and voluminous, became a status symbol. Men’s fashion, while less flamboyant, embraced rich fabrics, vibrant colors, and elegant lines.

A variety of fabrics were used, including silk, cotton, and hemp. The introduction of new weaving techniques and dyeing processes expanded the range of available colors and patterns. Accessories like belts, fans, and headdresses played a significant role in completing the overall look.

Song Dynasty

In contrast to the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty fashion favored a more refined and understated aesthetic. Women’s clothing became more form-fitting, with a focus on natural fabrics like silk and cotton. The color palette softened, with a preference for light and pastel shades. Embroidery, while still present, became more delicate and refined.

Men’s fashion followed a similar trend, emphasizing simplicity and elegance. The focus shifted from extravagant ornamentation to the quality of the fabric and the craftsmanship of the garment.

Yuan Dynasty

The Yuan Dynasty, founded by the Mongols, brought a nomadic influence to Chinese fashion. Clothing became shorter and more fitted, with leather and fur being common materials, especially for riding wear. Practicality was emphasized over ornamentation, leading to the development of garments suitable for a nomadic lifestyle.

Ming Dynasty

The Ming Dynasty witnessed a revival of traditional Chinese fashion, with a focus on elegance and refinement. The ruqun made a comeback, but with a more fitted silhouette and intricate details. Embroidery reached new heights of artistry, with delicate patterns and vibrant colors adorning clothing. The use of silk was prevalent, and the quality of fabrics and craftsmanship was highly valued.